Assessment of Duration and Frequency of Drought by Percent Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI) for Lombok Island

Authors

Humairo Saidah , Muh. Bagus Budianto , I Wayan Yasa , Syamsul Hidayat , I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara , Heri Sulistiyono

DOI:

10.29303/jossed.v3i1.1452

Published:

2022-04-24

Issue:

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): April

Keywords:

Meteorological drought, Drought duration, Drought frequency, Percent normal precipitation index

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Saidah, H., Budianto, M. B., Yasa, I. W. ., Hidayat, S. ., Jaya Negara, I. D. G., & Sulistiyono, H. . (2022). Assessment of Duration and Frequency of Drought by Percent Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI) for Lombok Island . Journal of Science and Science Education, 3(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v3i1.1452

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Abstract

Meteorological drought is a climatic condition categorized by a scarcity of rainfall. Understanding the drought characteristics is a significant step appointed uncertain climate conditions due to current global climate change. This study aims to assess the duration and frequency of drought using the Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI) method to identify drought characteristics in the study area. The PNPI revealed a spatial variation in percent value monthly rainfall to average rainfall across the island of Lombok that prolonged and severe droughts have occurred in entire study areas with varying duration and frequency. PNPI method in analyzing drought events in the island of Lombok showed that Sopak is the driest area and Sekotong is the wettest one

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Author Biographies

Humairo Saidah, University of Mataram

Muh. Bagus Budianto, University of Mataram

Civil Engineering

I Wayan Yasa, University of Mataram

Civil Engineering

Syamsul Hidayat, University of Mataram

Civil Engineering

I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara, University of Mataram

Civil Engineering

Heri Sulistiyono, Civil Engineering, University of Mataram, Mataram

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Copyright (c) 2022 Humairo Saidah, Muh. Bagus Budianto, I Wayan Yasa, Syamsul Hidayat, I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara, Heri Sulistiyono

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