Developing Virtual Physics Practicum Module of Optic Based on Guided Inquiry to Improve Students' Science Process Skills
DOI:
10.29303/jossed.v4i1.2329Published:
2023-04-30Issue:
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): AprilKeywords:
Practicum Module, Virtual Practicum, Guided Inquiry, Science Process Skills, OpticsArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
Science process skills are one of the competencies that must be possessed by students after attending physics learning. Science process skills can be obtained by practicum activities both in person and virtually. However, the availability of virual physics practicum modules is not widely available in schools, even though there are some materials that cannot be done directly. Therefore, a guided inquiry-based virtual practicum module is needed to improve students' science process skills in learning physics. This development research using 4-D method (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). In the development of this module, the researchers only come to the third stage of the four stages. Validation results from experts get an average score of 86% interpretation which means that the module is included in the criteria worthy of use in learning even with the notes of experts to revise some of the components present in this module so that this module complies with existing standards. The results of the analysis of student responses to the practicum module obtained a total average of 85% with the category is "strong." This shows almost all the students gave a positive response to the virtual practicum module based guided inquiry. The development of virtual practicum modules based guided inquiry can improve science process skills of the students, with the average score of students‟ science process skills before using a virtual practicum module based guided inquiry of 2.63 and the average score of students‟ science process skills after using a virtual practicum module based guided inquiry of 3.30
References
Af’idayani, N., Setiadi, I., & Fahmi, F. (2018). The effect of inquiry model on science process skills and learning outcomes. European Journal of Education Studies.
Afandi, A., Sajidan, S., Akhyar, M., & Suryani, N. (2019). Development frameworks of the Indonesian partnership 21st-century skills standards for prospective science teachers: A Delphi Study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(1), 89–100.
Afriani, T., & Agustin, R. R. (2019). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Laboratory Activity with Video Embedded on Students’ Understanding and Motivation in Learning Light and Optics. Journal of Science Learning, 2(4), 79–84.
Ambarwati, R. D., Bintartik, L., & Putra, A. P. (2020). The Development of An Interactive E-Module with The Self-Reinforcing Character for Elementary School Students. 1st International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020), 265–271.
Arafah, K., Rusyadi, R., Arafah, B., & Arafah, A. N. B. (2020). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Model and Learning Motivation on the Understanding of Physics Concepts.  Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 4271–4283.
Arista, F. S., & Kuswanto, H. (2018). Virtual Physics Laboratory Application Based on the Android Smartphone to Improve Learning Independence and Conceptual Understanding. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 1–16.
Asrial, S., Kurniawan, D. A., Chan, F., Septianingsih, R., & Perdana, R. (2019). Multimedia innovation 4.0 in education: E-modul ethnoconstructivism. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(10), 2098–2107.
Astuti, I. A. D., Putra, I. Y., & Bhakti, Y. B. (2018). Developing Practicum Module of Particle Dynamics Based on Scientific Methods to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 7(2), 183–196.
Astutik, S., & Prahani, B. K. (2018). The Practicality and Effectiveness of Collaborative Creativity Learning (CCL) Model by Using PhET Simulation to Increase Students’ Scientific Creativity. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 409–424.
Athanases, S. Z., Sanchez, S. L., & Martin, L. M. (2020). Saturate, situate, synthesize: Fostering preservice teachers’ conceptual and practical knowledge for learning to lead class discussion. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88, 102970.
Aulia, E. V, Poedjiastoeti, S., & Agustini, R. (2018). The effectiveness of guided inquiry-based learning material on students’ science literacy skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 12049.
Bulian, J. L. J.-M., & Jambi, M. (2018). AN IDENTIFICATION OF PHYSICS PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS THROUGH SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS-BASED PRACTICUM GUIDEBOOK. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 7(2), 239–245.
Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., & Irdianti, I. (2019). Physics Education Students’ Science Process Skills. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(2), 293–298.
Dewi, P. Y. A., & Primayana, K. H. (2019). Effect of Learning Module with Setting Contextual Teaching and Learning to Increase the Understanding of Concepts. International Journal of Education and Learning, 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v1i1.26
Firman, F., Baedhowi, B., & Murtini, W. (2018). The effectiveness of the scientific approach to improve student learning outcomes. International Journal of Active Learning, 3(2), 86–91.
Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., Sahidu, H., Taufik, M., & Herayanti, L. (2019). Project-based learning on media development course to improve creativity of prospective physics teacher. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2194(1), 20032.
Guntara, Y., Saefullah, A., Wibowo, F. C., Nulhakim, L., Darman, D. R., Darmawan, I. A., Irwanto, Setiawan, S., & Wibowo, T. U. S. H. (2021). Development of augmented physics animation (APA) with the integration of crosscutting concepts about the COVID-19 as a supplement to the introductory physics course. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2320(1), 20025.
Gutierrez, R. R., Escusa, F., Lyon, J. A., Magana, A. J., Cabrera, J. H., Pehovaz, R., Link, O., Rivillasâ€Ospina, G., Acuña, G. J., & Kuroiwa, J. M. (2022). Combining handsâ€on and virtual experiments for enhancing fluid mechanics teaching: A designâ€based research study. Computer Applications in Engineering Education.
Harahap, F., Nasution, N. E. A., & Manurung, B. (2019). The Effect of Blended Learning on Student’s Learning Achievement and Science Process Skills in Plant Tissue Culture Course. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 521–538.
Harjono, A., Gunawan, G., Adawiyah, R., & Herayanti, L. (2020). An interactive e-book for physics to improve students’ conceptual mastery. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(5), 40–49.
Hendawati, Y., Pratomo, S., Suhaedah, S., Lestari, N. A., Ridwan, T., & Majid, N. W. A. (2019). Contextual teaching and learning of physics at elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1), 12130.
Hendriana, H., Putra, H. D., & Hidayat, W. (2019). How to design teaching materials to improve the ability of mathematical reflective thinking of senior high school students in Indonesia? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12), em1790.
Hermansyah, H., Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., & Adawiyah, R. (2019). Guided inquiry model with virtual labs to improve students’ understanding on heat concept. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1153(1), 12116.
Holubova, R. (2008). Effective Teaching Methods Project-based Learning in Physics. Online Submission, 5(12), 27–36.
Husnaini, S. J., & Chen, S. (2019). Effects of guided inquiry virtual and physical laboratories on conceptual understanding, inquiry performance, scientific inquiry self-efficacy, and enjoyment. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 15(1), 10119.
Kang, J., & Keinonen, T. (2018). The effect of student-centered approaches on students’ interest and achievement in science: Relevant topic-based, open and guided inquiry-based, and discussion-based approaches. Research in Science Education, 48(4), 865–885.
Kidd, W., & Murray, J. (2020). The Covid-19 pandemic and its effects on teacher education in England: how teacher educators moved practicum learning online. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 542–558.
Maknun, J. (2020). Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Understanding Physics Concepts and Critical Thinking Skill of Vocational High School Students. International Education Studies, 13(6), 117–130.
Mann, L., Chang, R., Chandrasekaran, S., Coddington, A., Daniel, S., Cook, E., Crossin, E., Cosson, B., Turner, J., & Mazzurco, A. (2021). From problem-based learning to practice-based education: A framework for shaping future engineers. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(1), 27–47.
Mardiana, T. (2019). Implementation of Word Square Model as an Effort to Improve Learning Outcomes in English Things, Animal and Public Places around Us in Class VII Students of SMP 3 Kediri. Efektor, 6(1), 14–18.
Margunayasa, I. G., Dantes, N., Marhaeni, A., & Suastra, I. W. (2019). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning and Cognitive Style on Science Learning Achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 737–750.
Maulidah, S. S., & Prima, E. C. (2018). Using Physics Education Technology as Virtual Laboratory in Learning Waves and Sounds. Journal of Science Learning, 1(3), 116–121.
Misbah, M., Dewantara, D., Hasan, S. M., & Annur, S. (2018). The development of student worksheet by using Guided Inquiry Learning Model to train student’s scientific attitude. Unnes Science Education Journal, 7(1).
Perignat, E., & Katz-Buonincontro, J. (2019). STEAM in practice and research: An integrative literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 31–43.
Pratono, A., Sumarti, S. S., & Wijayati, N. (2018). Contribution of assisted inquiry model of e-module to students science process skill. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 7(1), 62–68.
Putra, I. Y., Dasmo, D., Saraswati, D. L., Astuti, I. A. D., Nurullaeli, N., Bhakti, Y. B., & Rangka, I. B. (2019). Developing of physics practical module based on scientific method for students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5), 52028.
Rahayui, A. B., Hadi, S., Istyadi, M., Zaini, M., Sholahuddin, A., & Fahmi, F. (2018). DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDED INQUIRY BASED LEARNING DEVICES TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SCIENCE MATERIALS IN MIDDLE SCHOOL. European Journal of Alternative Education Studies, 3(2), 107–117.
Rajabalee, Y. B., & Santally, M. I. (2021). Learner satisfaction, engagement and performances in an online module: Implications for institutional e-learning policy. Education and Information Technologies, 26(3), 2623–2656.
Sánchez, A., Font, V., & Breda, A. (2021). Significance of creativity and its development in mathematics classes for preservice teachers who are not trained to develop students’ creativity. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 1–23.
Sari, D. A., Ellizar, E., & Azhar, M. (2019). Development of problem-based learning module on electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution to improve critical thinking ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185(1), 12146.
Sari, U., Duygu, E., Sen, Ö. F., & Kirindi, T. (2020). The effects of STEM education on scientific process skills and STEM awareness in simulation based inquiry learning environment. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 17(3), 387–405.
Sheridan, L., Gibbons, B., & Price, O. (2019). Achieving WIL placement and theoretical learning concurrently: An online strategy for Higher Education Institutions. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 16(3), 8.
Shofiyah, N., Mauliana, M. I., Istiqomah, I., & Wulandari, R. (2021). STEM Approach: The Development of Optical Instruments Module to Foster Scientific Literacy Skill. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 5(2), 92–103.
Siew, N. M., & Ambo, N. (2018). Development and Evaluation of an Integrated Project-Based and STEM Teaching and Learning Module on Enhancing Scientific Creativity among Fifth Graders. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(6), 1017–1033.
Song, S. J., Tan, K. H., & Awang, M. M. (2021). Generic digital equity model in education: Mobile-assisted personalized learning (MAPL) through e-modules. Sustainability, 13(19), 11115.
Stender, A., Schwichow, M., Zimmerman, C., & Härtig, H. (2018). Making inquiry-based science learning visible: the influence of CVS and cognitive skills on content knowledge learning in guided inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 40(15), 1812–1831.
Sukarelawan, M. I., Sriyanto, S., Puspitasari, A. D., Sulisworo, D., & Hikmah, U. N. (2021). Four-Tier Heat and Temperature Diagnostic Test (4T-HTDT) to Identify Student Misconceptions. JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika Dan Riset Ilmiah), 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30599/jipfri.v5i1.856
Sunaryo, Serevina, V., Anjani, P., & Anggraini, D. (2022). The Validity of Learning Implementation Plan of Independent Learning in Online Learning using Direct Learning Models on Thermodynamics Subject. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2309(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012094
Susanti, T., Kurniadewi, F., & Nurjayadi, M. (2021). Development of protein metabolism electronic module by flip PDF professional application. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1869(1), 12025.
Sutarno, S., Setiawan, A., Kaniawati, I., & Suhandi, A. (2017). Pre-service physics teachers’ problem-solving skills in projectile motion concept. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 12105.
Tari, D. K., & Rosana, D. (2019). Contextual teaching and learning to develop critical thinking and practical skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1), 12102.
Uğur, S., Duygu, E., ŞEN, Ö. F., & Kirindi, T. (2020). The effects of STEM education on scientific process skills and STEM awareness in simulation based inquiry learning environment. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 17(3), 387–405.
Wahyuni, S., & Husein, S. (2019). Physics learning devices based on guided inquiry with experiment to improve students’ creativity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1), 12034.
Wildan, W., Hakim, A., Siahaan, J., & Anwar, Y. A. S. (2019). A Stepwise Inquiry Approach to Improving Communication Skills and Scientific Attitudes on a Biochemistry Course. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 407–422.
Wiwin, E., & Kustijono, R. (2018). The use of physics practicum to train science process skills and its effect on scientific attitude of vocational high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 997(1), 12040.
Yusuf, I., & Widyaningsih, S. W. (2020). Implementing E-Learning-Based Virtual Laboratory Media to Students’ Metacognitive Skills. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(5).
Author Biographies
Yoga Budi Bhakti, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Ria Asep Sumarni, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Sri Mayanty, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yoga Budi Bhakti Bhakti, Ria Asep Sumarni, Sri Mayanty, Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Science and Science Education, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Journal of Science and Science Education.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).