The Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Soybeans Growth and Yield (Glycine max L. Merril)
DOI:
10.29303/jossed.v4i1.3340Published:
2023-04-30Issue:
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): AprilKeywords:
Soybeans, Inorganic fertilizer, Organic fertilizerArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of petroganic organic and inorganic fertilizer application aimed to increase soybeans productions in dry land. This experiment is carried out in Keloka, Batujai village, Central Lombok. The experiment consists of two factors using splitplot design, organic fertilizer as main plot with two level which is the application 20 tons/ha of organic fertilizer (petroganic) and without application of organic fertilizer. Compound inorganic fertilization as sub-plot which consists of five levels, they are without phonska (control), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% NPK recommendation. The results of the experiment showed that there is no interaction between organic with inorganic fertilizer to the soybeans yield, but both organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer gave different effect to the fresh and dry weight, 100 seed weight and yield. Inorganic 50% NPK recommendation fertilization is the best in increasing the fresh weight (83,30 kg/plot), dry weight (64,49 kg/plot), 100 seed weight (42,75 g) and yield (4,55 kg/plot) which is equal to 3,16 tons/ha.
References
Hayati, M., Hayati, E. & Nurfandi, D. (2011). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Jagunga manis di Lahan Tsunami. Jurnal Floratek. 6(1). 74 – 83.
Kepmentan. (2018). Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 343/Kpts/TP.010/05/2018 tentang Pelepasan Galur Kedelai Ped-M-B-2-896-1 sebagai Varietas Unggul dengan Nama Biosoy 1
Kuruseng, M.A. & Hamzah, F. (2011). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jarak Pagar. Jurnal Agrisistem. 7(1).
Leiwakabessy, F. M., U. M. Wahjudin, Suwarno. (2003). Kesuburan Tanah. Jurusan Tanah. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Malau, M., Nurbaiti, A., Syafrullah. (2015). Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Organik Plus terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merril). Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agroteknologi. 10(2). 101-105.
Marliah, A., Hidayat, T., Husna N. (2012). Pengaruh Varietas dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Jurnal Agrista 1(1). 22-28.
Mayani, N., Jumini, Maulidan, D.A. 2021. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Vermikompos dan Jarak Tanam. Jurnal Agrium. 18(2) Hal. 88-94.
Musaddad, A. (2008). Teknologi Produksi Kedelai, Kacang Tanah, Kacang Hijau, Ubi Kayu dan Ubi Jalar. Balai Penelitian Kacang – kacangan dan Umbi – umbian. Malang.
Nemadodzi, L.E., Araya, H., Nkomo, M., Ngezimana, W., & Mudau, N. F. (2017). Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Effects on The Physiology and Biomass Yield of Baby Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(14)DOI:10. 1080/019041667.2017.1346121
Permentan. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 79/Permentan/OT.140/2013 tentang Pedoman Kesesuaian Lahan pada Komoditas Tanaman Pangan (Tabel 5). 12 Agustus 2013. Jakarta.
Puspadewi, S., W. Sutari, & Kusumayati. (2016). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Dosis Pupuk N, P, K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf) Kultivar Talenta. Jurnal Kultivasi. 15(3) : 208-216.
Ridwan Nurul Annisa, Hidayat Kuswanta F, Kushendarto, Sunyoto. (2017). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK dan Pupuk Pelengkap Plant Catalyst terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. 5(1).1-6.
Suarsana, M., Srilaba, N., Suratmayasa, I.M. 2018. Pengaruh Dosis Petroganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus Linn.) di Lahan Kering. Agricultural Journal. 1(2). 88 – 97.
Suwardji. (2013). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lahan Kering. Universitas Mataram Press, Mataram.
Winarsi. (2010). Tinjauan Pustaka Kedelai. http://digilab.unila.ac.id/1308/8/BAB%II20II.pdf. (Diakses pada 21 Mei 2021)
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Suraya Fitriyati Watimena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Science and Science Education, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Journal of Science and Science Education.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).