The Diversity of Pest Generalist Predator in Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) Treated By Non-Synthetic Chemistry Insecticide on The Medium Plain of Lombok Island

Authors

Muhammad Sarjan , Sudirman Wahyu Astiko , Citra Sintia Andari , Baiq Minarti Rismanovi

DOI:

10.29303/jossed.v1i1.491

Published:

2020-10-07

Issue:

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): October

Keywords:

Biological Insecticide, Diversity, Potatoes, Predators

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Sarjan, M., Astiko, S. W., Andari, C. S., & Rismanovi, B. M. (2020). The Diversity of Pest Generalist Predator in Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) Treated By Non-Synthetic Chemistry Insecticide on The Medium Plain of Lombok Island. Journal of Science and Science Education, 1(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v1i1.491

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, and dominance of predators in potato plants treated by synthetic non-chemical insecticides on the medium plain of Lombok Island. The research used Randomized Block Design with ten different synthetic non-chemical insecticide treatments such as Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, and Bacillus thuringiensis, Neem extract, tobacco stem extract, soursop leaf extract, babandotan leaf extract, chemical insecticide treatment, and one treatment without insecticide as a control. The insecticide was applied after 37 days of planting eight times at 7-day intervals. The type and population of predators were observed five days after the treatments. The diversity index (H'), abundance (K), and dominance (D) of the predators are then identified and determined. Data were analyzed by using a Diversity analysis followed by a 5% beda nyata jujur (BNJ). The yield shows six predatory families: Formicidae, Coccinellidae, Mantidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, and Aranedae. H' and K values are generally classified as the low category, and no species dominates in each treatment (D <0.5). The value of H' and K in B. thuringiensis treatment was higher than other treatments. The highest D value was obtained from chemical insecticide treatment. Formicidae is the family with the highest population compared to other families

References

Anonymous. (2010). Tanaman Kentang Indonesia. http://www.lablink.or.id/Env/Agro/Granola/cabe-panen.html. [November, 2016)].

Aradila A.S. (2009). Uji Efektifitas Larvasida Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Nimba (Azadirchtin indica) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegepty. Laporan Akhir Penelitian. Universitas Diponogora.

Arifin. (2011). Diversitas arthropoda pada berbagai teknik budidaya padi di Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian pertanian tanaman pangan 15(2):5-12.

Azis, M.S. (2017). Efektivitas Beberapa Bioinsektisida Terhadap Serangan Hama Pengorok Daun (Liriomyza huidobrensis) Pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum) Di Dataran Medium. [Skripsi unpublished].

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2014). NTB Dalam Angka 2014. Badan Pusat Statistik. Nusa Tenggara Barat. 271 h.

Borror, T,J. (1981). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi Keenam. Terjemahan oleh Soetiyono Partosoedjono. 1992, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Borror. (2005). Study of Insects. 7 th Edition. Thomson Brooks/Cole. Australia, Canada, Singapura, Spain, United Kingdom, United Stated.

Bukhairi. (2009). Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Nimba Terhadap Pengendalian Hama Plutella Xylostella L. Pada Tanaman Kedelai. Pidie. Aceh.

Chen, Z.C, Shen C.H, Datta. (2006). Field assessment of the effects of transgenic rice expressing a fused gene of cry1Ab and cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on nontarget planthopper and leafhopper populations. Environ. Entomol. 35(1): 127–134

Denno, R.F., Mitter, M.S., Langellotto, G.A., Gratton, C., Finke D.L. (2004). Interactions Between a Hunting Spider and a web-builder: Consequences of Intraguild Predation and Cannibalism for Prey Suppression. Ecol. Entomol. 29(5): 566-577.

Ditjenbun. (994). Pedoman Pengenalan Pestisida Botani. Direktorat Bina Perlindungan Tanaman Perkebunan, Ditjetbun. Deptan. Jakarta. Hal 79-85.

Elzinga R. J. (1978). Fundamentals of Ecology. New Delhi Practice Hall of India. Private imited.

Herlinda, S., Waluyo, S.P., Estuningsi, I., Chandra. (2008). Perbandingan keragaman spesies dan kelimpahan arthropoda predator penghuni tanah di sawah lebak yang diaplikasi dan tanpa aplikasi insektisida. J. Entomol. Indon. 5 (2): 96-107.

Ludwig, S.W., Oetting, R.D. (2001). Susceptibility of natural enemies to infection by Beauveria bassiana and impact of insecticides on Ipheseius degenerans (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J.Agric. Urban Entomol. 18(3): 168−178.

Magurran, A.E. (1988). Ecologycal Dyvercity and Its Measurement. Croom Helm Limited. London.

Makal, V.G.H., Turang, D.A.S. (2011). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kasar Batang Serai Untuk Pengendalian Larva Crosiolomia binotalis Zell. Pada Tanaman Kubis. Jurnal Pertanian 17: 16-20.

Nuraeni., Sugianto., & Zaenal. (2013). Usahatani Konservasi di Hulu DAS Jeneberang (Studi Kasus Petani Sayuran di Hulu DAS Jeneberang Sulawesi Selatan). J. Manusia dan Lingkungan 20 (2): 173-183.

Odum, E.P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Penerjemah: Samingan Tj. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Sarjan., Irwan, M. (2008). Pemanfaatan Batang Tembakau Sebagai Pestisida Nabati dan Kompos Dalam Budidaya Beberapa Tanaman Sayuran. Fakultas Pertanian Unram. NTB.

Shepard, B.M., Barrion. A.T., Litsinger J.A. (1987). Serangga-Serangga Laba-laba dan Patogen Yang Membantu. Lembaga penelitian Padi Internasional. Manila Philippines.

Umar, R. (2013). Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi Umum. Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.

Untung, K. (1993). Pengantar Hama Terpadu. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Waridho H.I. (2017). Pengaruh Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Serangan Hama Kumbang (Epilachna sp) Pada Tanaman Kentang Di Dataran Medium Santong. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Mataram. NTB.

Yahya, H. (2004). Menjelajah Dunia Semut. http://yahya/menjelajahduniasemut.pdf. [29 November 2016].

Author Biographies

Muhammad Sarjan, Masters in Dry Land Resources, Mataram University

Sudirman Wahyu Astiko, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University

Citra Sintia Andari, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University

Baiq Minarti Rismanovi, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University

License

Authors who publish with Journal of Science and Science Education, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Journal of Science and Science Education.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).