Management Of Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Literature Review
DOI:
10.29303/jossed.v7i2.12790Published:
2026-10-09Downloads
Abstract
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic disorder characterized by a burning sensation in the oral cavity without visible clinical lesions or identifiable medical causes. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving neurological, hormonal, psychological, and local factors, and it most commonly affects postmenopausal women. This narrative literature review synthesized findings from five key articles, including four narrative reviews and one bibliometric study, addressing the etiopathogenesis, clinical classification, diagnosis, and management of BMS. The analysis highlights major risk factors, challenges in differentiating BMS from odontogenic pain, and the range of therapeutic options reported. The reviewed literature emphasizes that BMS significantly impairs quality of life and is often associated with psychological comorbidities. Bibliometric evidence indicates a growing global research trend over the past two decades, with particular focus on cytokines, chronic pain mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies. Management approaches include pharmacological agents, non-pharmacological interventions, and psychological support, yet no definitive treatment has been established. Given its complex and idiopathic nature, the optimal management of BMS requires a multidisciplinary approach tailored to patient characteristics and underlying contributing factors
Keywords:
Burning mouth Syndrome Chronic oral pain Differential diagnosis Multifactorial etiology Multidisciplinary approach TherapyReferences
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