Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Effect of the Project Based Learning Model on the Students Creative Thinking Ability in Fluid Materials

Authors

Syifa Ramadhani , Aris Doyan , Muhammad Zuhdi

DOI:

10.29303/jossed.v7i2.15093

Published:

2026-10-26

Downloads

Abstract

This research set out to see whether the Project Based Learning approach actually makes a difference to Year 11 students’ creative thinking when tackling fluid topics. A quasi-experimental method was applied, using a nonequivalent control group setup. The population covered 126 students from the science stream at SMAN 9 Mataram (academic year 2025/2026). Samples were chosen purposively: Class XI Saintek 2 (28 pupils) acted as the experimental group, while XI Saintek 4 (34 pupils) served as the control. Data was gathered through pre- and post-tests consisting of six validated essay-style questions, all checked for reliability, difficulty level, and discrimination power. The analysis was run via IBM SPSS Statistics 27, including normality, homogeneity, and MANOVA testing. Findings showed a notable jump in creative thinking scores in the experimental group (from 38.24 to 78.00), compared to a more modest rise in the control group (41.91 to 67.40). The MANOVA result (Pillai’s Trace = 0.001 < 0.050) confirmed a statistically significant difference. In short, PBL clearly had a meaningful impact on students’ creative thinkin quite a solid outcome, to be fair.

Keywords:

Creative thinking ability Fluid Project Based Learning model

References

Agustianti, R., Pandriadi, P., Nussifera, L., Wahyudi, W., Angelianawati, A., Meliana, I., Sidik, E. A., Nurlaila, Q., Simarmata, N., Himawan. S., Pawan, E., Ikhram, F., Andriani, A. D., Ratnadewi, R., & Hardika, I. R. (2022). Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods. Makassar: CV. Breaking the Media. Retrieved August 30, 2025, from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=giKkEAAAQBAJ

Alia, R., & Mulyono, Y. (2025). Literature Study: The Influence of Project Based Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Science Lens Lessons (Science Lanterns). Journal of Science Education, 15(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v15i1.482

Ananda, P. N., Asrizal, A., & Usmeldi, U. (2021). The Effect of the Application of PjBL on Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Physics: A Meta-Analysis. Radiation: Periodic Journal of Physics Education, 14(2), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.37729/radiasi.v14i2.1277

Anantasia, G., & Rindrayani, S. R. (2025). Quasi Experimental Research Methodology. ADIBA: Journal of Education, 5(2), 183-192. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388231347_METODOLOGI_PENELITIAN_QUASI_EKSPERIMEN.pdf

Anggraini, P. D. (2021). Analysis of the Use of Project Based Learning Model in Increasing Student Activity. Journal of Office Administration Education (JPAP), 9(2), 292-299. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v9n2.p292-299

Astutik, P., & Hariyati, N. (2021). The Role of Teachers and Learning Strategies in Applying 21st Century Skills in Primary and Secondary Education. Journal of Educational Management Inspiration, 9(3), 619-638. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/539837536.pdf

Dewi, D. F., Septiana, N., & Syar, N. I. (2023). Students' Creative Thinking Ability on Static Fluid Materials Using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model. Lambda: Scientific Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education and Its Applications, 3(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda.v3i1.548

Dewi, H. R., Mayasari, T., & Handhika, J. (2019). Increasing Creative Thinking Skills and Understanding of Physics Conceptd Through Application of STEM-Based Inquiry. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 4(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v4n1.p25-30

Doyan, A. Taufik, M., & Anjani, R. (2018). The Effect of the Multi-Representation Approach on Physics Learning Outcomes Reviewed from the Learning Motivation of Students. Journal of Science Education Research, 4(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.29303/JPPIPA.V4I1.99

Doyan, A., Susilawati, S., & Hardiyansyah, A. (2021). Development of Natural Science Learning Tools with Guided Inquiry Model Assisted by Real Media to Improve Students' Scientific Creativity and Science Process Skills. Journal of Research in Science Education, 7(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.485

Doyan, A., Susilawati, S., Annam, S., Muliyadi, L., Megahati, R. R. P., Hutabarat, R. A., Ikhsan, M., Ardianti, N. R., & Hamidi, H. (2024). Trends Research Creative Thinking Skills in Students' Physics Learning (2015-2024): A Systematic Review. Journal of Science Education Research, 10(6), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7826

Elizabeth, A., & Sigahitong, M. M. (2018). The Influence of the Problem Based Learning model on the creative thinking ability of high school students. Prism Sains, 6(2), 66-76. http://ojs.ikipmataram.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/index

Fajrina, R. N. A. A., Handayanto, S. K., & Hidayat, A. (2018). The Role of the Project Based Learning Model in the Creative Thinking Ability of Class XI Science through Static Fluid Material (Doctoral Dissertation, State University of Malang). http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/

Firdaus, F. M., Surahman, E., & Makiyah, Y. S. (2022). The Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Learning Physics, Momentum and Impulse Materials. Journal of Physics Learning Research, 13(2), 171-180. https://journal2.upgris.ac.id/index.php/jp2f/index

Fitriani, R., Chen, D., Maryani, S., Aldila, F. T., Ginting, A. A. B., Sehab, N. H., & Wulandari, M. (2021). Describe Students' Science Process Skills Through Viscosity Practicum Activities at SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 5(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.5.2.173-179

Hasan, Y., Ayub, S., Busyairi, A., & Doyan, A. (2024). The Influence of Creative Problem Solving Strategies with STEM Approaches on Students' Science Process Skills and Creative Thinking Skills. JIPSO: Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, 1(1), 22-28. https://ejournal.lembagaeinsteincollege.com/JIPSO/article/view/51

Hasnunidah, N., & Sikumbang, D. (2020). The Influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills. Journal of Bioeducation: Scientific Expression Forum, 8(3), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v8.i2.02

Hikmah, N., Febriya, D., Asrizal, A., & Mufit, F. (2023). The Impact of the Project-Based Learning Model on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Science and Physics Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Research in Science Education, 9(10), 992-902. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4384

Jayadi, A., Putri, D. H., & Johan, H. (2020). Identification of 21st Century Skills Provision in the Aspect of Problem-Solving Skills of Bengkulu City High School Students in Physics Subjects. Journal of Physics, 3(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.3.1.25-32

Mahtumi, I., Purnamaningsih, I. R., & Purbangkara, T. (2022). Projects Based Learning. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspiration Indonesia. Retrieved August 14, 2025, from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xKyTEAAAQBAJ

Martiana, R., & Rokhmat, J. (2024). Literature Study: The Influence of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills. Contextual Natural Science Education Journal, 2(3), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.29303/cnsej.v2i3.793

Muliani, M., Faradhilla, F., & Maya, S. (2021). Application of the Project Based Learning Model to Student Learning Outcomes on Static Fluid Materials at SMA Negeri Unggul Subulussalam. Relativity: Journal of Innovation Research in Physics Learning, 4(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.29103/relativitas.v4i2.5274

Nababan, D., Marpaung, A. K., & Koresy, A. (2023). Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Strategy. Journal of Social Education and Humanities, 2(2), 706-719. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu

Nisa, P. K., Makida, Z., Liana, N., Ernasari, E., Mahardika, I. K., & Handono, S. (2024). The Role of Physics Learning in the Transformation of Science and Technology. Journal of Physics and Learning (PHYDAGOGIC), 7(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/ 10.31605/phy.v7i1.3410

Nugraha, I. R. R., Supriadin, U., & Firmansyah, M. I. (2023). The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Strategies in Increasing Student Creativity. Journal of Social Studies Research and Education (JPPI), 17(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.21067/jppi.v17i1.8608

Nurmayani, L., Doyan, A., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2018). The Influence of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics and Technology Education, 4(1), 98-104.

Oktaviani, S., & Safitri, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning on Improving Creative Thinking Skills the Effectiveness of the Application of Project-Based Learning on Improving Creative Thinking Skills. Education: the Journal of Educational Research, 4(3), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.57032/edukasi.v4i3.215

Putri, Y. A., & Zulyusri, Z. (2022). Meta-Analysis of the Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Biology Learning. Bioeduca: Journal of Biology Education, 4(2), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.21580/bioeduca.v4i2.11891

Sari, L. P., Fauzi, R., Lubis, I. S., & Siregar, D. A. (2024). Development of Physics Module Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) Oriented Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) on Static Fluid Materials. Journal of Education and Development, 12(2): 524-528. https://doi.org/:10.37081/ed.v12i2.6409

Sari, W. P., Hidayat, A., & Kusairi, S. (2018). Creative Thinking Skills of High School Students in Project Based Learning (Pjbl) Learning on Static Fluid Materials (Doctoral Dissertation, State University of Malang). http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/

Savitri, I. R., & Susanti, R. (2024). Learning Ecosystem Material with Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model To Improve Science Proses Skills and Student Creativity. Journal Of Biology Education, 13(2), 175-184. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujbe

Savitri, O., & Meilana, S. F. (2022). The Influence of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model on the Understanding of Science Concepts of Elementary School Students. BASICEDU Journal, 6(4), 7242-7249. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3457

Setiawati, R. (2024). Business Research Methodology: Latest Research Strategies and Techniques. East Kotawaringin: PT. Asadel Liamsindo Technology. Retrieved August 30, 2025, from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OkDyEAAAQBAJ

Sinta, M., Sakdiah, H., Novita, N., Ginting, F. W., & Syafrizal, S. (2022). The Application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills on Newton's Law of Gravity Material at MAS Jabal Nur. Journal of Physics and Applied Education, 8(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v8i1.14546

Siskawati, G. H., Mustaji, M., & Bachri, B. S. (2020). The Influence of Project Based Learning on Students' Creative Thinking Ability in Online Learning. Educate: Journal of Educational Technology, 5(2), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.32832/educate.v5i2.3324

Susilawati, S., Doyan, A., & Harjono, A. (2022). Development of Learning Media for Wave Ripple Tanks with the Implementation of Guided Inquiry Models on Students' Mastery of Concepts and Scientific Creativity. Journal of Research in Science Education, 9(10), 985-991.

https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1542

Susilawati, S., Doyan, A., Rokhmat, J., & Muliyadi, M. (2023). Analysis Validation of Modern Physics Learning Media Based on Smartphone Integrated Project Based Learning to Improve Students’ Creativity and Scientific Literacy. Journal of Research in Science Education, 9(10), 7888-7892. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5404

Taufik, M., & Doyan, A. (2022). Development of Google Sites-Based Physics Learning Media to Improve the Ability of High School Students to Master Concepts and Think Critically. Scientific Journal of the Education Profession, 7(3), 1167-1173. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i3.743

Wulandari, N. O., Sutrio, S., & Doyan, A. (2024). The Influence of Project Based Learning Model on Creative Thinking Skills and Physics Learning Outcomes. Journal of Research in Science Education, 10(12), 10660-10669. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9738

Zuhdi, M., Makhrus, M., Wahyudi, W., Busyairi, A., & Haerunnisa, H. (2022). Development of Learning Instrument to Increase Student’s Physics Concept Mastery Through Conflict Cognitive Approach. Journal of Research in Science Education, 8(5), 2547-2550. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2348

Author Biographies

Syifa Ramadhani, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Aris Doyan, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Zuhdi, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Ramadhani, S., Doyan, A., & Zuhdi, M. (2026). The Effect of the Project Based Learning Model on the Students Creative Thinking Ability in Fluid Materials. Journal of Science and Science Education, 7(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v7i2.15093